<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

Natuurwetenskappe

Graad 9

Lewensprosesse: ‘n gesonde lewe

Module 2

Vertering

  • Voedsel wat ingeneem word, moet eers afgebreek word na klein oplosbare deeltjies wat dan in die bloedstroom opgeneem kan word. Hierdie proses noem ons vertering .
  • Die verteringsproses word verdeel in:
  • ingestie – voedsel inneem
  • digestie - vertering
  • absorpsie – voedseldeeltjies in die bloedstroom
  • egestie – uitskei van onverteerde voedsel
  • Vertering kan meganies (tande kou en maal, asook peristalse) of chemies (ensieme) wees.

1. Wat is peristalse?

2. Watter aanpassing het die mens om peristalse te kan toon?

3. Wat is ensieme?

4. Waar kom ensieme vandaan?

5. Wat gebeur met voedseldeeltjies nadat dit in die bloedstroom beland het?

Die spysverteringstelsel van die mens

  • Bestudeer die volgende skets en voltooi die tabel:
Byskrif nr Byskrif Funksie
1 ....................................... .................................................................................
2 ....................................... .................................................................................
3 ....................................... .................................................................................
4 ....................................... .................................................................................
5 ....................................... .................................................................................
6 ....................................... .................................................................................
7 ....................................... .................................................................................
8 ....................................... .................................................................................
9 ....................................... .................................................................................
10 ....................................... .................................................................................
11 ....................................... .................................................................................
12 ....................................... .................................................................................
13 ....................................... .................................................................................

Streke van die spysverteringskanaal

Mond:

  • Tande kou voedsel meganies fyn sodat ensieme hul werk kan doen.
  • Speeksel van die speekselkliere bevat mukus om die kos in 'n BOLUS te rol, asook ensieme soos SPEEKSELAMILASE wat stysel verteer. Die mukus sorg vir maklike afsluk.

Keel tot maag:

  • Bolus word afgesluk in die farinks of keel en volg dan die OESOFAGUS of SLUKDERM na die maag. PERISTALSE voer die kos af (selfs teen swaartekrag!).
  • Die EPIGLOTTIS keer dat kos nie in die lugpyp of trachea ingaan nie – verhoed dus dat jy stik.

Maag:

  • Kragtige maagspiere maal die kos fyn – na 'n paar ure noem ons dit SPYSBRY of CHYM .
  • Die ensieme en maagsuur help met verdere afbreek van voedseldeeltjies.
  • Die chym beweeg drupsgewys by die PILORIESE SFINKTER na die dunderm.

Questions & Answers

how do you get the 2/50
Abba Reply
number of sport play by 50 student construct discrete data
Aminu Reply
width of the frangebany leaves on how to write a introduction
Theresa Reply
Solve the mean of variance
Veronica Reply
Step 1: Find the mean. To find the mean, add up all the scores, then divide them by the number of scores. ... Step 2: Find each score's deviation from the mean. ... Step 3: Square each deviation from the mean. ... Step 4: Find the sum of squares. ... Step 5: Divide the sum of squares by n – 1 or N.
kenneth
what is error
Yakuba Reply
Is mistake done to something
Vutshila
Hy
anas
hy
What is the life teble
anas
hy
Jibrin
statistics is the analyzing of data
Tajudeen Reply
what is statics?
Zelalem Reply
how do you calculate mean
Gloria Reply
diveving the sum if all values
Shaynaynay
let A1,A2 and A3 events be independent,show that (A1)^c, (A2)^c and (A3)^c are independent?
Fisaye Reply
what is statistics
Akhisani Reply
data collected all over the world
Shaynaynay
construct a less than and more than table
Imad Reply
The sample of 16 students is taken. The average age in the sample was 22 years with astandard deviation of 6 years. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the age of the population.
Aschalew Reply
Bhartdarshan' is an internet-based travel agency wherein customer can see videos of the cities they plant to visit. The number of hits daily is a normally distributed random variable with a mean of 10,000 and a standard deviation of 2,400 a. what is the probability of getting more than 12,000 hits? b. what is the probability of getting fewer than 9,000 hits?
Akshay Reply
Bhartdarshan'is an internet-based travel agency wherein customer can see videos of the cities they plan to visit. The number of hits daily is a normally distributed random variable with a mean of 10,000 and a standard deviation of 2,400. a. What is the probability of getting more than 12,000 hits
Akshay
1
Bright
Sorry i want to learn more about this question
Bright
Someone help
Bright
a= 0.20233 b=0.3384
Sufiyan
a
Shaynaynay
How do I interpret level of significance?
Mohd Reply
It depends on your business problem or in Machine Learning you could use ROC- AUC cruve to decide the threshold value
Shivam
how skewness and kurtosis are used in statistics
Owen Reply
yes what is it
Taneeya
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 9. OpenStax CNX. Sep 15, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11068/1.1
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Natuurwetenskappe graad 9' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask