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ckn.m function y = ckn(P,k) determines the probability of the occurrence of k or more of the n independent events whose probabilities are in row or column vector P ( k may be a row or column vector)

function y = ckn(P,k) % CKN y = ckn(P,k) Probability of k or more successes% Version of 5/15/95 % Probabilities of k or more of n independent events% Uses the m-functions mintable, minprob, csort n = length(P);m = length(k); T = sum(mintable(n)); % The number of successes in each mintermpm = minprob(P); % The probability of each minterm [t,p]= csort(T,pm); % Sorts and consolidates success numbers % and adds corresponding probabilitiesfor i = 1:m % Sums probabilities for each k value y(i) = sum(p(k(i)+1:n+1));end
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parallel.m function y = parallel(p) determines the probability of a parallel combination of the independent events whose probabilities are in row or columnvector p .

function y = parallel(p) % PARALLEL y = parallel(p) Probaaability of parallel combination% Version of 3/3/93 % Probability of parallel combination.% Individual probabilities in row matrix p. y = 1 - prod(1 - p);
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Conditional probability and conditional idependence

bayes.m produces a Bayesian reversal of conditional probabilities. The input consists of P ( E | A i ) and P ( A i ) for a disjoint class { A i : 1 i n } whose union contains E . The procedure calculates P ( A i | E ) and P ( A i | E c ) for 1 i n .

% BAYES file bayes.m Bayesian reversal of conditional probabilities % Version of 7/6/93% Input P(E|Ai) and P(Ai) % Calculates P(Ai|E) and P(Ai|Ec)disp('Requires input PEA = [P(E|A1) P(E|A2) ... P(E|An)]')disp(' and PA = [P(A1) P(A2) ... P(An)]')disp('Determines PAE = [P(A1|E) P(A2|E) ... P(An|E)]')disp(' and PAEc = [P(A1|Ec) P(A2|Ec) ... P(An|Ec)]')PEA = input('Enter matrix PEA of conditional probabilities '); PA = input('Enter matrix PA of probabilities ');PE = PEA*PA'; PAE = (PEA.*PA)/PE;PAEc = ((1 - PEA).*PA)/(1 - PE); disp(' ')disp(['P(E) = ',num2str(PE),])disp(' ') disp(' P(E|Ai) P(Ai) P(Ai|E) P(Ai|Ec)')disp([PEA; PA; PAE; PAEc]')disp('Various quantities are in the matrices PEA, PA, PAE, PAEc, named above')
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odds.m The procedure calculates posterior odds for for a specified profile E . Assumes data have been entered by the procedure oddsf or oddsp .

% ODDS file odds.m Posterior odds for profile % Version of 12/4/93% Calculates posterior odds for profile E % Assumes data has been entered by oddsdf or oddsdpE = input('Enter profile matrix E '); C = diag(a(:,E))'; % aa = a(:,E) is an n by n matrix whose ith columnD = diag(b(:,E))'; % is the E(i)th column of a. The elements on the % diagonal are b(i, E(i)), 1<= i<= n % Similarly for b(:,E)R = prod(C./D)*(p1/p2); % Calculates posterior odds for profile disp(' ')disp(['Odds favoring Group 1: ',num2str(R),])if R>1 disp('Classify in Group 1')else disp('Classify in Group 2')end
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Questions & Answers

what is biology
Hajah Reply
the study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environments
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HOW CAN MAN ORGAN FUNCTION
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the diagram of the digestive system
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Ogenrwot
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They formed in two ways first when one sperm and one egg are splited by mitosis or two sperm and two eggs join together
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Genetics is the study of heredity
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Joseph Reply
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the study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environment.
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discuss the biological phenomenon and provide pieces of evidence to show that it was responsible for the formation of eukaryotic organelles in an essay form
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list any five characteristics of the blood cells
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lack electricity and its more savely than electronic microscope because its naturally by using of light
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advantage of electronic microscope is easily and clearly while disadvantage is dangerous because its electronic. advantage of light microscope is savely and naturally by sun while disadvantage is not easily,means its not sharp and not clear
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What is classification
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is organisms that are similar into groups called tara
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in what situation (s) would be the use of a scanning electron microscope be ideal and why?
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A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is ideal for situations requiring high-resolution imaging of surfaces. It is commonly used in materials science, biology, and geology to examine the topography and composition of samples at a nanoscale level. SEM is particularly useful for studying fine details,
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Source:  OpenStax, Applied probability. OpenStax CNX. Aug 31, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10708/1.6
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