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Making the decision on whether or not to study abroad should be taken with care. You should consider your personal and academic objectives.

Choosing whether or not to study abroad

Making the decision on whether or not to study abroad can sometimes be difficult. There are some clear benefits and other - less obvious - challenges. If you have a clear idea of how all of these balance up for you, making a final decision becomes a lot easier.

Your academic career

One of the most obvious benefits of studying abroad is that you will almost certainly get a different perspective on the subjects studied. Education in terms of its focus, delivery and content varies from country to country. Exposure to a different approach and sometimes new ideas can be healthy in bringing a new perspective.

The differences are also sometimes a disadvantage. For example, many students (especially at undergraduate level) from US and UK universities that go to study in Continental Europe get a shock. Changing from a group- and discussion-based learning environment to a more ‘taught’ one with hundreds of other students sharing a lecture hall, and little contact with teachers, can feel a little like ‘going back to school’.

Actions:

  • Find out about the how the courses you plan to take will be taught.
  • Consider how the courses fit with your current and future studies.

Language

Make an honest evaluation about whether your language skills (if appropriate) are good enough to be able to study in the foreign language. Depending on your course of study, you may find you can get educated abroad in English at some Continental European universities (the Netherlands and Scandinavia are good examples of countries where there is good availability of courses).

If you are concerned about your language ability, consider whether you will be able to spend some time in the country prior to the course. If you have a base in a language, this can be an effective way to improve your skills. Consider working, finding an internship and/or taking an intensive language course.

Actions:

  • Evaluate your language skills
  • Plan time to improve them if necessary

Money

Studying in a foreign country will almost certainly be more expensive than in your home country. Make sure you make a realistic budget in advance; find out about living costs, especially for accommodation, food and other essentials. Some things may be much more expensive where you are going to be living, finding out in advance can save some nasty surprises later.

Plan for travel expenses and make sure you allow yourself the option to come home to visit; most people get a little homesick at one point or another.

Find out about grants, bursaries or other assistance that might be available to you. In some countries, foreign students can also get access to help; France is a good example, as there is subsidised housing for students.

Actions:

  • Find out about costs
  • Find out what financial assistance might be available
  • Make a personal budget

Your personal life

Studying abroad usually means being separated from your ‘social support’ network back home. You may be away from your partner, family and friends. This is also part of the adventure as meeting new people and making new friends is one of the most valuable elements of studying abroad.

If you have a partner who will not be coming with you, it is important to make sure that you discuss the situation in advance. Even with mobile phones, email, video-conferencing and cheap air fares, a long-distance relationship can be tough.

If you have a family, make sure you discuss it with them before making a decision. Living for a period in another country can be an extraordinarily enriching and enjoyable experience. However, some people may not be as open to change and find the prospect of moving abroad an unattractive one.

Trivia: Although studying abroad might seem tough on a personal level, many people are finding the exact opposite is the case. Europe has seen a massive increase in cross-border marriages which are a direct by-product of the European Erasmus and Da Vinci schemes that give financial grants to students taking a course of study or an internship in another EU country.

Actions:

  • Talk to people close to you before making a decision
  • Plan for trips home in advance

Online resources

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Source:  OpenStax, A guide to studying abroad. OpenStax CNX. Aug 28, 2007 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10454/1.1
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