<< Chapter < Page
  Xna game studio     Page 11 / 12
Chapter >> Page >

The sprite needs to face to the left when it is moving from right to left. This is the default state of the sprite sheet shown in Figure 1 so no flip is required.

The sprite needs to face to the right when it is moving from left to right. This requires a horizontal flip on the sprite images shown in Figure 1 .

Call the SpriteBatch.End method

The last statement in Listing 12 calls the SpriteBatch.End method to terminate the drawing process for the current iteration of the gameloop.

The visual frame rate

By default, the Update and Draw methods are each called approximately 60 times per second or approximately once every 16.67milliseconds. This can be changed by program code but it was not changed in this program.

The fast frame rate

When the program is drawing the sprite images in the top row of Figure 1 , a new sprite image is selected for drawing only once every 175 milliseconds (seethe variable named fast ). Therefore, the same sprite image is drawn during ten or eleven successive iterations of the game loop.

The slow frame rate

When the program is drawing the sprite images in the bottom row of Figure 1 , a new sprite image is selected for drawing only once every 525 milliseconds (seethe variable named slow ). Therefore, each of the sprites in the bottom row is drawn during about 33 successive iterations of the game loop.

Avoid flicker but animate more slowly

By drawing the sprite images 60 times per second, the image can be maintained on the computer screen with no visible flicker. By drawing the same imagemultiple times in succession, the overall visual frame rate can be slowed down to produce a pleasing animation effect.

The end of the program

Listing 13 shows the required call to the superclass of the Draw method, the end of the Draw method, the end of the class, and the end of the namespace.

Listing 13 . The end of the program.

//Required standard code. base.Draw(gameTime);}//end Draw method }//End class}//End namespace

Run the program

I encourage you to copy the code from Listing 14 . Use that code to create an XNA project. Compile and run the project. Experiment with the code, makingchanges, and observing the results of your changes. Make certain that you can explain why your changes behave as they do. Be sure to take the scale factorinto account as mentioned earlier .

Run my program

Click here to download a zip file containing my version of the program. Extract the folder named XNA0122Proj from the zip file and save it somewhere on your disk. Start Visual C# 2010 Express and select Open Project... from the File menu. Navigate to the project folder and select the file with the extension of .sln . This should cause the project to open and be ready to run or debug as described in the earlier module titled Getting Started .

Summary

Among other things, you learned:

  • How to create frame animation using a sprite sheet.
  • How to flip and scale sprite images when they are drawn.
  • How to implement different animation frame rates in the same program.
  • How to work with different groups of sprite images in the same program.
  • How to change the size of the game window.
  • How to create a Rectangle object.

Questions & Answers

Discuss the differences between taste and flavor, including how other sensory inputs contribute to our  perception of flavor.
John Reply
taste refers to your understanding of the flavor . while flavor one The other hand is refers to sort of just a blend things.
Faith
While taste primarily relies on our taste buds, flavor involves a complex interplay between taste and aroma
Kamara
which drugs can we use for ulcers
Ummi Reply
omeprazole
Kamara
what
Renee
what is this
Renee
is a drug
Kamara
of anti-ulcer
Kamara
Omeprazole Cimetidine / Tagament For the complicated once ulcer - kit
Patrick
what is the function of lymphatic system
Nency Reply
Not really sure
Eli
to drain extracellular fluid all over the body.
asegid
The lymphatic system plays several crucial roles in the human body, functioning as a key component of the immune system and contributing to the maintenance of fluid balance. Its main functions include: 1. Immune Response: The lymphatic system produces and transports lymphocytes, which are a type of
asegid
to transport fluids fats proteins and lymphocytes to the blood stream as lymph
Adama
what is anatomy
Oyindarmola Reply
Anatomy is the identification and description of the structures of living things
Kamara
what's the difference between anatomy and physiology
Oyerinde Reply
Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body, while physiology is the study of the function of the body. Anatomy looks at the body's organs and systems, while physiology looks at how those organs and systems work together to keep the body functioning.
AI-Robot
what is enzymes all about?
Mohammed Reply
Enzymes are proteins that help speed up chemical reactions in our bodies. Enzymes are essential for digestion, liver function and much more. Too much or too little of a certain enzyme can cause health problems
Kamara
yes
Prince
how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effects of HCl
Wulku Reply
little girl okay how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effect of HCL
Wulku
it is because of the enzyme that the stomach produce that help the stomach from the damaging effect of HCL
Kamara
function of digestive system
Ali Reply
function of digestive
Ali
the diagram of the lungs
Adaeze Reply
what is the normal body temperature
Diya Reply
37 degrees selcius
Xolo
37°c
Stephanie
please why 37 degree selcius normal temperature
Mark
36.5
Simon
37°c
Iyogho
the normal temperature is 37°c or 98.6 °Fahrenheit is important for maintaining the homeostasis in the body the body regular this temperature through the process called thermoregulation which involves brain skin muscle and other organ working together to maintain stable internal temperature
Stephanie
37A c
Wulku
what is anaemia
Diya Reply
anaemia is the decrease in RBC count hemoglobin count and PVC count
Eniola
what is the pH of the vagina
Diya Reply
how does Lysin attack pathogens
Diya
acid
Mary
I information on anatomy position and digestive system and there enzyme
Elisha Reply
anatomy of the female external genitalia
Muhammad Reply
Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued) Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued)
Theophilus Reply
what's lochia albra
Kizito
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Xna game studio. OpenStax CNX. Feb 28, 2014 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11634/1.6
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Xna game studio' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask