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Lista de abreviaturas históricas de palabras, tratamientos, y frases que aparecen en manuscritos y documentos históricos.

Abreviaturas históricas (historical spanish abbreviations)

Documentos históricos, especialmente en el caso de manuscritos, frecuentemente llevan una variedad de abreviaturas. La mayoría significan tratamientos o títulos (como Su señoría o Capitán), pero también pueden representar frases (como cierre de carta) y otras palabras.

Aquí se incluyen algunas abreviaturas que se han encontrado en documentos históricos y sus significados.

Abreviaturas en una carta

alcalde.PNG
"Alcalde de Guadalupe", fragmento de Carta de Juan Elizondo, 23 marzo, 1835

Abreviaturas y sus significados
& a etcétera
AC Asamblea Constituyente
Alc. e Alcalde
algna, algnâ alguna
Apco., Ap. co Apostólico
aqllas., aq. llas aquellas
aud. a audiencia
Ayuntam. to Ayuntamiento
C., Ciudno., Ciud. no Ciudadano
Cap. Caput, capítulo
Capn., Cap. n Capitán
Cated. l Catedral
Cato., Cat. o Católico
circunstanas., circunstan. as circunstancias
coleg. o colegio
corr. te corriente
CSP Con su permiso
depto., dep. to departamento
desps., desp. s después
diligs., dilig. s diligencias
dho. dicho
D., D. n don
dro., drô. derecho
Ds., D. s Dios
DUL Dios, Unión, Libertad
Exmo., Ex. mo Excelentísimo
exp. n expedición
expresamte., expresam. te expresamente
fha. fecha
fol. folio
Fran. co Francisco
Fr. Fray
frequentem. t , frequentem. te frecuentemente
Gob. o Gobierno
Gob. r Gobernador
Gral., G. l General
Guad. e Guadalupe
H. Honorable
haz. da hacienda
Il., Yl., Ill. Ilustre
jurisdiz. n jurisdicción
legs., leg. s leguas
lib. liber , libro
Lic., licen. do licenciado
Liv. d Libertad
Ma., M. a María
mugs., mug. s mujeres
neceso., neces. o necesario
Ntros. Nuestros o Nosotros
num., numo., num. o número
orn. orden
P. Padre
p. r por/para (dependiendo del contexto)
PE Poder Ejecutivo
p. o p a próximo pasado
PP Padres
Presid. te Presidente
Presvto. Presbítero
Prop. Proposición
Prov. a Provincia
QBSM Que besa su mano
QBSP Que besa sus pies
q., q. e que
qDg Que Dios guarde
qege Que en gloria esté
QEPD Que en paz descanse
QESM Que estrecha su mano
qto. cuanto
R. Rey, Reina
reglamto., reglam. to reglamento
Rl., R. l Real
SE, S.Ex. a Su Excelencia
Secro. Secretario
Sor. Señor
SS Su señoría
S. Ylma. Su ilustrísima
sgte./sgtes. siguiente/siguientes
SM Su majestad
SMC Su majestad católica
Smo., S. mo. Santísimo
Sor. Señor
Sres. Señores
SSMM Sus majestades
SSS Su seguro servidor
Sta. Santa
Sumrd., Su mrd. Su merced.
Suprmo., Supr. mo Supremo
tit. titulus, título
Tom. Tomo
U., Ud., Vd., V. Usted
VE Vuestra excelencia
V. e Venerable
Vtreq. Utrecht
Ygla. Iglesia
Y., Yl. Ylustre/Ilustre

Abreviaturas en un manuscrito

sample.PNG
"el Excelentísimo Señor Don Juan Francisco de Guemes y Orcazitas Teniente General de los Reales Exercitos", fragmento de Papeles sobre la reduccion del Seno Mexicano y Sierra Gorda

Bibliografía

Abreviaturas de tratamientos. Tratamientos de cortesía escritos. Web. Protocolo.org

Luft, Anita N. Diccionario de términos anticuados y en desuso. Madrid: Playor, SA, 1973.

El Pequeño Larousse ilustrado . 13 ed. México, DF: Ediciones Larousse, 2007.

Moliner, María. Diccionario de uso del español Madrid: Gredos, 2000.

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Glossaries and vocabulary lists. OpenStax CNX. Aug 29, 2011 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11317/1.10
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