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Natuurwetenskappe

Graad 8

Materie: klassifikasie

Module 20

Metale en nie-metale

  • ‘n Metaal is tipies ‘n harde, blink en sterk element wat elektrisiteit en hitte kan gelei.
  • Yster is die algemeenste metaal in gebruik in ons leefwêreld, maar nie in sy suiwer vorm nie. As yster met ‘n klein bietjie nie-metaal soos koolstof gemeng word, kry ons ‘n allooi .
  • Die studie van metale noem ons metallurgie .
  • Goud is alom die metaal wat ‘n simbool is van welvaart, terwyl platinum en palladium besonder waardevol is vanweë die gebruik daarvan in elektronika en gespesialiseerde ingenieurswese.
  • Staal is alombekend en miljoene ton word jaarliks gebruik in die vervaardiging van items soos wasmasjiene, motors, skepe en treine. Vlekvrye staal, wat onder andere in eetgerei gebruik word, word verkry deur staal in ‘n allooi met harde en blink chroom te vermeng.
  • ‘n Verskeidenheid van stowwe kan by yster gevoeg word om verskillende allooie te vorm, bv. mangaan, fosfor, silikon en swawel.
  • Aluminium word weer baie gebruik in koeldrankblikkies, lere, vensterrame en voorwerpe wat lig moet wees en nie moet roes nie. Aluminium is die derde mees algemene chemiese element op aarde, aangesien dit in ‘n groot deel van die aarde se kors voorkom. Koper en magnesium word gewoonlik bygevoeg om dit vir industriële gebruik geskik te maak.
  • Metale , veral die goud en silwer in elektroniese stroombane (en in tande!) kan suksesvol hersirkuleer word om ons natuurlike hulpbronne te beskerm.
  • Brons is een van die oudste allooie – ‘n mengsel van koper en tin.
  • Geelkoper (“brass”) is weer ‘n allooi van koper en sink.

Klasaktiwiteit

Uitken van metale en nie-metale

  • Identifiseer soveel moontlik van die stowwe in die prent en klassifiseer dit as metale en nie-metale na aanleiding van die hoofelement in die stof.
METALE NIE-METALE
.............................................................. ................................................................

1. Watter eienskappe het jy gebruik om te besluit watter stowwe metale en watter nie-metale is?

2. Dink jy die sekretaresse is welgesteld? Hoekom?

3. Watter stof is besig om die rol van metaal in die industrie oor te neem? Waaruit bestaan die stof?

4. Wat is metallurgie?

5. Wat is staal?

6. Voltooi die volgende tabel:

METALE NIE-METALE
hard en blink .......................................................................
plooibaar en smeebaar
gelei hitte
gelei elektrisiteit

7. Wat is die verskil tussen plooibaar en smeebaar?

Assessering van uitkenning

Kon jy die indeling korrek doen en jou kennis toepas?

[LU 2.2; 2.4]

Assessering

LU 2

Wetenskaplike Kennis

Die leerder ken, interpreteer en pas wetenskaplike, tegnologiese en omgewingskennis toe.

Dit is bewys as die leerder:

2.1 sinvolle inligting kan onthou;

2.2 inligting in kategorieë kan plaas;

2.3 inligting kan interpreteer;

2.4 kennis kan toepas.

Memorandum

KLASAKTIWITEIT: UITKEN VAN METALE EN NIE-METALE

Metale:

Nie-metale:

1. blink, hard

2. goud

3. aanvraag

4. studie van metale

5. allooi

6.

METALE NIE-METALE
hard en blink verkillende kleure; nie hard
plooibaar en smeebaar Bros, breek
gelei hitte Nee
gelei elektrisiteit Nee

7. plooibaar – lang drade uitgerek

smeebaar – dun plate uitgeklop

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 8. OpenStax CNX. Sep 12, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11049/1.1
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