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Wiskunde

Omtrek, oppervlakte en volume

Opvoeders afdeling

Memorandum

20.3.2

a) sfeer

piramide

kubus

silinder

driehoekige

kegel

seshoekige prisma

c) b) 8; 12; 6

c) 5; 8; 5

d) 6; 10; 6

e) 12; 18; 8

f) 6; 9; 5

d) a) reghoekige prisma

b) kubus

c) piramide

d) vyfhoekige piramide

e) seshoekige prisma

Leerders afdeling

Inhoud

Aktiwiteit: drie-dimensionele voorwerpe [lu 3.1, lu 3.2]

20. Drie-dimensionele voorwerpe

20.1 Het jy geweet?

Twee-dimensionele voorwerpe het net twee dimensies, nl. lengte en breedte, wat ons in staat stel om die omtrek en oppervlakte te bereken.

Drie-dimensionele voorwerpe het drie dimensies, lengte , breedte en hoogte , wat ons in staat stel om die volume te bereken.

20.2 Het jy ook geweet?

20.3 Kom ons kyk eers na ’n paar drie-dimensionele voorwerpe:

20.3.1 Interessant om te weet!

Drie-dimensionele figure staan ook as “ruimtefigure” bekend. Sommige figure het vier of meer syvlakke (sien skets hierbo) en word “veelvlakke” of “poliëders” genoem.

Die woord “poliëder” kom van die Griekse woord “poluedron” wat “baie kante” beteken. Die eerste veelvlakke is meer as 2 000 jaar gelede deur ’n Griekse Wiskundige, Euclides, beskryf.

20.3.2 Werk met ‘n friend

a) Pas elke vorm by die korrekte beskrywing:

pyramide
seshoekige prisma
sfeer
kegel
driehoekige prisma
kubus
silinder

b) Gebruik nou die inligting hierbo en groepeer die volgende items. Verstrek redes waar­om julle die vorms so gegroepeer het wanneer julle terugvoering aan die klas gee.

c) Voltooi die volgende tabel.

Figuur Hoekpunt Rand/kant Vlak/syvlak
e.g.a) 8 12 6
b) __________ __________ __________
c) __________ __________ __________
d) __________ __________ __________
e) __________ __________ __________
f) __________ __________ __________

d) Kan jy al die figure hierbo benoem?

a) _______________________________________________________________

b) _______________________________________________________________

c) _______________________________________________________________

d) _______________________________________________________________

e) _______________________________________________________________

f) _______________________________________________________________

21. Kom ons bekyk drie-dimensionele voorwerpe van naderby!

21.1.1 Het jy geweet?

’n Kubus is ’n vierkantige vorm. Al sy kante is dus ewe lank.

21.1.2 Kyk na hierdie kubus.

Kan jy dieselfde kubus vanuit ’n ander hoek teken?

Assessering

Leeruitkomste 3: Die leerder is in staat om eienskappe van en verwantskappe tussen twee-dimensionele vorms en drie-dimensionele voorwerpe in ‘n verskeidenheid oriëntasies en posisies te beskryf en voor te stel.

Assesseringstandaard 3.1: Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder meetkundige figure en drie-dimensionele voorwerpe in natuurlike en kulturele vorms en ‘n meetkundige agtergrond herken, visualiseer en benoem, insluitend dié wat vroeër behandel is;

Assesseringstandaard 3.2: Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder meetkundige figure en driedimensionele voorwerpe volgens eienskappe in kontekste beskryf en klassifiseer, insluitend dié wat gebruik kan word om ‘n bewustheid van sosiale, kulturele en omgewingsake te bevorder.

Questions & Answers

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In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
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other things being equal
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Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
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Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
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In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
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Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
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Answer
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the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
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suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
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types of unemployment
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Source:  OpenStax, Wiskunde graad 7. OpenStax CNX. Oct 21, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11076/1.2
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