<< Chapter < Page
  Arizona education law review:     Page 8 / 10
Chapter >> Page >

Are the minutes of or discussions made at executive sessions kept confidential except (1) from members of the Board which met in executive session, (2) from officer, appointees or employees who are the subject of discussion or con­sid­era­tion and, (3) from the Auditor General made in connection with an audit authorized as provided by law and does the Board instruct such persons who are present at the executive session regarding this confidentiality requirement?

Does the Governing Board ensure that no executive session is held for the purpose of taking any legal action involving a final vote or decision?

Does the Governing Board ensure that except for actual emergency measures the Board does not discuss any matter in an executive session which is not described in the notice of the executive session?

[ ] Yes [ ]No

Upon receipt of a written complaint signed by the complainant alleging a violation of the open meeting law at an executive session, the Attorney General or the County Attorney for the county in which the alleged violation occurred may issue an investigative request for the minutes of or discussions made at the executive session. Upon receipt of such a request, the Governing Board shall either comply with the request or, upon a majority vote, apply to the superior court in the county in which the alleged violation occurred for a protective order directing that the minutes or discussions requested are rel­e­vant to the complaint, and justice so requires, it shall direct that they be provided to the requesting party. Notwithstanding any other provision of this article the Governing Board may disclose the minutes of or discussions made at an executive session to the Attorney General or the County Attorney for the county in which the Governing Board ordinarily meets.

Ars†38-431.05 meeting held in violation of article; business transacted null and void; ratification

All legal action transacted by the Governing Board during a meeting held in violation of any provision of the open meeting laws is null and void unless ratified. If the Board wishes to ratify legal action taken in violation of the open meeting laws, is it done in accordance with the following requirements?

  1. Ratification shall take place at a public meeting within 30 days after discovery of the violation or after such discovery should have been made by the exercise of reasonable diligence.
  2. The notice for the meeting shall include a description of the action to be ratified, a clear statement that the Governing Board proposes to ratify a prior action and information on how the public may obtain a written detailed description of the action to be ratified.
  3. The Governing Board shall make available to the public a detailed written description of the action to be ratified and all deliberations, consultations and decisions by members of the Board that preceded and related to such action. The written description shall also be included as part of the minutes of the meeting at which ratification is taken.
  4. The Governing Board shall make available to the public the notice and detailed written description required by this section at least 72 hours in advance of the public meeting at which the ratification is taken.

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Arizona education law review: gary emanuel, northern arizona university. OpenStax CNX. Oct 09, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11123/1.6
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Arizona education law review: gary emanuel, northern arizona university' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask