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Natuurwetenskappe

Graad 5

Energie en verandering

Module 35

Energie as 'n bron van hitte

Aktiwiteit 1:

Om energie as bron van hitte te kan bespreek

[lu 1.3.1; 2.1]

Kom ons kyk hoe ons van direkte sonlig kan gebruik maak.

  • As 'n eerste stap kan jy gerus 'n klein oefening doen om die KRAG van sonlig (die hoeveelheid energie wat dit bevat) te bepaal.

Gebruik 'n vergrootglas en brand jou naam op 'n stuk papier uit.

Beskryf wat gebeur (gebruik die woorde sonligenergie, konsentreer, hitte, brand):

Hoekom moet leë glasbottels nie in die veld gegooi word nie?

Aktiwiteit 2:

Om die gebruik van sonligenergie vir waterverwarming deur middel van sonpanele te kan bespreek

[lu 3.1.1]

Hierdie sonpanele vang sonligenergie op. Op hierdie eenvoudige manier kan 'n huis van warm water voorsien word sonder die gebruik van elektrisiteit. Die panele bestaan uit lang pype wat teen mekaar gevou lê om die oppervlak wat bestraal word soveel moontlik te vergroot. Die pype is gekoppel aan die waterstelsel in die huis.

Ongelukkig skyn die son egter nie dag en nag nie en in sekere seisoene, byvoorbeeld winter, is die hitte van die son onvoldoende. Ons moet dus planne beraam om ook van ander bronne gebruik te maak.

Aktiwiteit 3:

Om die gebruik van gestoorde energie vir verwarming te kan bespreek

[lu 3.1.1]

Die mees algemene manier van hitteverskaffing vir verwarming was in die verlede om 'n stof te verbrand sodat die gestoorde energie as warmte of hitte vrygestel word.

Hout word veral in landelike gemeenskappe steeds algemeen gebruik. Oop vure en vure in kaggels of konkas verskaf aan baie mense warmte in die winter. Suid-Afrikaners is ook bekend vir hul liefde vir braaivleis.

Ongelukkig gebruik mense dikwels waardevolle hout wat hulle in die veld versamel. Hierdie hout behoort te verweer sodat die bestanddele daarvan weer in die grond beland waar die boom dit oorspronklik gekry het om te kon groei. As die hout egter opgetel en verbrand word, verarm die grond en kan daar uiteindelik nie meer plante groei nie. Dit lei daartoe dat die balans van die natuur versteur word en afwykings soos aardverhitting ontstaan.

Gelukkig gebruik mense egter dikwels hout van bome wat as plantasies aangeplant is.

Steenkool word steeds in sekere outydse stowe en kaggels verbrand om hitte vir verwarming of kookdoeleindes te verkry. Interessant om te dink dat dit eintlik sonligenergie van miljoene jare gelede is wat dan verbrand word!

Paraffien word nog algemeen deur mense in afgeleë gebiede gebruik. In sulke gebiede is daar dikwels nog nie elektrisiteit nie en maak die mense gebruik van 'n primus. Paraffien word in die toestel verbrand om energie vry te stel wat die kos laat gaar word.

Beskryf in vyf sinne hoe die mense se metodes om gestoorde energie deur verbranding vry te stel, met verloop van tyd verbeter het.

Aktiwiteit 4:

Om die gebruik van wrywing vir die verskaffing van energie te kan bespreek

[lu 1.1.1; 3.1.1]

  • Wrywing kan ook gebruik word om gestoorde energie in die vorm van hitte vry te stel.

Vryf jou hande vinnig en hard teen mekaar. Wat voel jy?

Questions & Answers

differentiate between demand and supply giving examples
Lambiv Reply
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Lambiv
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Lambiv
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Eliyee
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WARKISA
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Lambiv
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appreciation
Eliyee
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Lindiwe Reply
In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
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Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
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Shukri
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Shukri
what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
Ezea
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Fiker Reply
Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
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Jabir
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Abdisa Reply
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sir...I just want to ask one question... Define the term contract curve? if you are free please help me to find this answer 🙏
Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
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In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
Feyisa Reply
Answer
Feyisa
c
Jabir
the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
Gsbwnw Reply
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
Abdureman
types of unemployment
Yomi Reply
What is the difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition?
Mohammed
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 5. OpenStax CNX. Sep 23, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10980/1.2
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