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Lewensoriëntering

Graad 4

Gesondheid!

Module 1

Gesonde spyskaarte

In hierdie module kyk ons na die kenmerke van gesonde spyskaarte van verskillende kultuurgroepe.

Aktiwiteit 1

Om tradisionele mieliepap voor te berei [lu 1.1]

‘n Resep vir tradisionele mieliepap (vir ses mense)

In Suid-Afrika is ‘n bord lekker growwe mieliepap net die ding om jou krag te gee vir ‘n dag se harde werk. Drink ‘n glas vars melk vir ontbyt om seker te maak dat jy genoeg kalsium inkry om jou skelet en tande sterk en gesond te hou terwyl jy nog groei.

Hier is ‘n resep vir mieliepap wat julle by die huis of selfs by die skool kan maak. Die resep is genoeg vir vyf koppies mieliepap:

Bestanddele:

Een koppie mieliemeel

Vyf tot ses koppies water

‘n Knippie sout

Metode:

Kook die water en voeg die sout daarby.

Meng die graan (mieliemeel) met ‘n bietjie koue water.

Roer die meel in die kookwater en hou aan roer tot die pap begin dik word.

Roer die pap af en toe terwyl dit stadig kook. Jy kan ‘n bietjie water bygooi as dit te dik word.

Sit dit voor met melk en suiker of heuning na smaak.

Wenk:

Die water kan deur melk vervang word. Dit verhoog die voedingswaarde van die pap.

Aktiwiteit 2

Om ‘n “kookboks” te maak [lu1.1]

Maak ‘n “kookboks” (Eng. hotbox). Dit is ‘n slim manier om elektrisiteit te bespaar.

Benodighede:

‘n Stewige houer, bv. kartondoos.

Twee ou kussings.

‘n Ou kombers, koerante of stukke materiaal of sak.

‘n Kastrol wat ten minste een en ‘n half liter water kan hou. Dis belangrik dat die kastrol ‘n deksel het wat goed pas.

Bestanddele soos vir mieliepap.

Metode:

Verstewig en isoleer die kartondoos aan die buitekant met ‘n ou kombers, sak of koerantpapier.

Plaas een kussing onderin die doos en maak ‘n holte daarin.

Bring die mieliepap (soos op die vorige bladsy verduidelik) tot kookpunt op ‘n stoofplaat, primusstofie of vuurtjie.

Maak die kastrol dig toe met die deksel en plaas dit in die holte van die kussing in jou kookboks.

Sit die ander kussing bo-op die kastrol.

Plaas nog koerante bo-oor en vou dit in sodat die hitte nie ontsnap nie.

Vier ure later sal die pap gaar wees en net die regte hitte vir eet!

Jy kan ook stampmielies (Eng. samp), droë boontjies, lensies en ander graansoorte so gaarmaak. Onthou net om dit oornag te week voordat jy dit kook.

Het jy geweet dat ‘n mens ook pap só in ‘n warmwaterfles kan gaarmaak?

Aktiwiteit 3

Om ‘n spyskaart vir ‘n moedersdag-ontbyt te beplan[lu1.1]

Groepwerk

1. Gesels oor wat julle vir ontbyt eet. Maak voorstelle hoe julle dit kan verbeter.

2. Wat is vir julle die heel lekkerste ontbyt?

3. Maak ‘n tydskrifadvertensie vir jou gunsteling ontbytpap. Onthou, jou teikengroep is skoolgaande kinders.

4. Beplan ‘n televisie-advertensie vir ‘n nuwe graankos. Kyk of julle ook ‘n klingel (Eng. jingle), dit is ‘n kort liedjie, kan uitdink om die produk te adverteer.

5. Dis Moedersdag en julle moet ‘n verrassingsontbyt vir ‘n wonderlike ma uitdink.

Spyskaart vir Moedersdagontbyt:

Assessering

Evalueer die ander groepe se pap met ‘n gesiggie:

Samewerking swak redelik goed
Navolg van instruksies
Voltooiing van ‘n opdrag
Smaak van die pap

Vergelykende tabel vir gaarmaakmetodes van mieliepap.

Gaarmaak-Metode: Primusstoof Driepoot met vuurtjie Kookboks Warmwaterfles
Voorbereidings- tyd (bv. maak van die kookboks)
Gaarmaaktyd
Hoe lank bly dit warm?
Tongtippie- toets (Watter pap is die lekkerste?)

Aktiwiteit 4

Om ‘n advertensie-klingel (“jingle”) vir ontbytpap te komponeer [lu 1.1]

My assessering van die verskillende groepe se televisie-klingel (maak ‘n regmerk in die tabel wat jy dink die groep verdien):

Groep swak redelik goed

Assessering

LEERUITKOMS 1: GESONDHEIDSBEVORDERING

Die leerder is in staat om ingeligte besluite oor persoonlike, gemeenskaps-en omgewingsgesondheid te neem.

Assesseringstandaard

Dis duidelik wanneer die leerder

1. 1 spyskaarte uit verskillende kulture ondersoek en planne vir gesonde maaltye voorstel.

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Lewensorientering graad 4. OpenStax CNX. Sep 18, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11095/1.1
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