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Aardrykskunde

Graad 5

Hulpbronne

Module 18

Natuurlike hulpbronne: minerale

Minerale as natuurlike hulpbron

Suid-Afrika is ryk aan minerale soos goud, yster, steenkool, platinum en diamante. Soos die kaart op die volgende bladsy duidelik aandui, is die minerale van Suid-Afrika in die noordoostelike deel van ons land gekonsentreer. Steenkool en goud maak ‘n baie groot persentasie van ons land se minerale rykdom uit.

Minerale van Suid-Afrika

Sommige van die minerale word op die oppervlak gedelf (diamante), terwyl ander diep onder die grond onder baie gevaarlike omstandighede gemyn word.

Yster, wat ‘n kernkomponent in die vervaardiging van staal is, is weer nie so volop nie. Staal word vervaardig deur ystererts en ander minerale in groot oonde saam te smelt. Plat plate staal word hieruit vervaardig, wat weer later gebruik word om ander produkte te vervaardig. Staal vorm ‘n baie belangrike komponent in die moderne vervaardigingsproses. Dink maar net weer aan die motor waarna ons vroeër in die module verwys het. Sonder staal sal die produksielyn vir motorvoertuie buite produksie wees.

Daar is twee hoofmetodes van mynbou:

oop myne;

tonnelmyne.

Minerale soos yster, koper, asbes en diamante word somtyds in oop myne gedelf. Dit is bloot ‘n groot oop gat in die aarde wat op so ‘n manier gegrawe word dat daar ‘n spiraalpad na die diepste deel van die gat lei. So kan voertuie dan tot op elke vlak van die myn beweeg om erts en materiaal te vervoer na die plek van prosessering.

Wanneer minerale egter baie diep onder die grond gevind word, is dit nodig om ‘n skag in die aarde te maak sodat die mynwerkers by die minerale kan uitkom. ‘n Skagtoring word opgerig en ‘n diep gat word in die grond geboor. Uit hierdie gat word dwarsgange en tonnels deur skaggrawers gegrawe tot by die riwwe met delfstowwe. Hierdie gange en tonnels lê op verskillende vlakke.

Die minerale word met dinamiet losgeskiet en dan uitgegrawe. Die “gruis” word dan op ysterbakke (koekepanne), wat soos ‘n trein op ‘n spoor loop, gelaai en met hysbakke na die oppervlak van die grond gehys waar dit verwerk word en oortollige rots op mynhope gegooi word. Die waterige oorblyfsels gaan na ‘n slykdam .

Aktiwiteit

Om 'n diagram van byskrifte te voorsien

[lu 1.1]

  • Raadpleeg weer die vorige paragrawe en voorsien die dwarssnit van ‘n tonnelmyn van die nodige byskrifte.

Assessering

LU 1

AARDRYKSKUNDIGE ONDERSOEK

Die leerder is in staat om ondersoekvaardighede te gebruik om aardrykskundige en omgewingsbegrippe en -prosesse te ondersoek.

Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder:

  • bronne met nuttige aardrykskundige inligting kan kies en gebruik;
  • tussen feite en menings onderskei [werk met bronne];
  • inligting kategoriseer;
  • sketskaarte en/of planne na aanleiding van veldwaarnemings en afmetings teken [werk met bronne];

1.6 moontlike oplossings vir probleme identifiseer en ondersoek [beantwoord die vraag];

  • deur projekte, bespreking, debat en diagramme, kennis en begrip van die vraagstuk toon [dra die antwoord oor].

Questions & Answers

what does preconceived mean
sammie Reply
physiological Psychology
Nwosu Reply
How can I develope my cognitive domain
Amanyire Reply
why is communication effective
Dakolo Reply
Communication is effective because it allows individuals to share ideas, thoughts, and information with others.
effective communication can lead to improved outcomes in various settings, including personal relationships, business environments, and educational settings. By communicating effectively, individuals can negotiate effectively, solve problems collaboratively, and work towards common goals.
it starts up serve and return practice/assessments.it helps find voice talking therapy also assessments through relaxed conversation.
miss
Every time someone flushes a toilet in the apartment building, the person begins to jumb back automatically after hearing the flush, before the water temperature changes. Identify the types of learning, if it is classical conditioning identify the NS, UCS, CS and CR. If it is operant conditioning, identify the type of consequence positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement or punishment
Wekolamo Reply
please i need answer
Wekolamo
because it helps many people around the world to understand how to interact with other people and understand them well, for example at work (job).
Manix Reply
Agreed 👍 There are many parts of our brains and behaviors, we really need to get to know. Blessings for everyone and happy Sunday!
ARC
A child is a member of community not society elucidate ?
JESSY Reply
Isn't practices worldwide, be it psychology, be it science. isn't much just a false belief of control over something the mind cannot truly comprehend?
Simon Reply
compare and contrast skinner's perspective on personality development on freud
namakula Reply
Skinner skipped the whole unconscious phenomenon and rather emphasized on classical conditioning
war
explain how nature and nurture affect the development and later the productivity of an individual.
Amesalu Reply
nature is an hereditary factor while nurture is an environmental factor which constitute an individual personality. so if an individual's parent has a deviant behavior and was also brought up in an deviant environment, observation of the behavior and the inborn trait we make the individual deviant.
Samuel
I am taking this course because I am hoping that I could somehow learn more about my chosen field of interest and due to the fact that being a PsyD really ignites my passion as an individual the more I hope to learn about developing and literally explore the complexity of my critical thinking skills
Zyryn Reply
good👍
Jonathan
and having a good philosophy of the world is like a sandwich and a peanut butter 👍
Jonathan
generally amnesi how long yrs memory loss
Kelu Reply
interpersonal relationships
Abdulfatai Reply
What would be the best educational aid(s) for gifted kids/savants?
Heidi Reply
treat them normal, if they want help then give them. that will make everyone happy
Saurabh
What are the treatment for autism?
Magret Reply
hello. autism is a umbrella term. autistic kids have different disorder overlapping. for example. a kid may show symptoms of ADHD and also learning disabilities. before treatment please make sure the kid doesn't have physical disabilities like hearing..vision..speech problem. sometimes these
Jharna
continue.. sometimes due to these physical problems..the diagnosis may be misdiagnosed. treatment for autism. well it depends on the severity. since autistic kids have problems in communicating and adopting to the environment.. it's best to expose the child in situations where the child
Jharna
child interact with other kids under doc supervision. play therapy. speech therapy. Engaging in different activities that activate most parts of the brain.. like drawing..painting. matching color board game. string and beads game. the more you interact with the child the more effective
Jharna
results you'll get.. please consult a therapist to know what suits best on your child. and last as a parent. I know sometimes it's overwhelming to guide a special kid. but trust the process and be strong and patient as a parent.
Jharna
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Source:  OpenStax, Sosiale wetenskappe: aardrykskunde graad 5. OpenStax CNX. Sep 22, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10985/1.2
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