# 0.11 Formation constants for complex ions

 Page 1 / 1
Formation Constants for Complex Ions
Equilibrium K f
${\text{Al}}^{\text{3+}}+6{\text{F}}^{\text{−}}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}⇌\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}{\left[{\text{AlF}}_{6}\right]}^{\text{3−}}$ 7 $×$ 10 19
${\text{Cd}}^{\text{2+}}+4{\text{NH}}_{\text{3}}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}⇌\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}{\left[\text{Cd}{\left({\text{NH}}_{3}\right)}_{4}\right]}^{\text{2}\text{+}}$ 1.3 $×$ 10 7
${\text{Cd}}^{\text{2+}}+4{\text{CN}}^{\text{−}}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}⇌\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}{\left[\text{Cd}{\left(\text{CN}\right)}_{4}\right]}^{2-}$ 3 $×$ 10 18
${\text{Co}}^{\text{2+}}+6{\text{NH}}_{\text{3}}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}⇌\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}{\left[\text{Co}{\left({\text{NH}}_{3}\right)}_{6}\right]}^{2+}$ 1.3 $×$ 10 5
${\text{Co}}^{\text{3+}}+6{\text{NH}}_{\text{3}}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}⇌\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}{\left[\text{Co}{\left({\text{NH}}_{3}\right)}_{6}\right]}^{3+}$ 2.3 $×$ 10 33
${\text{Cu}}^{+}+2\text{CN}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}⇌\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}{\left[\text{Cu}{\left(\text{CN}\right)}_{2}\right]}^{-}$ 1.0 $×$ 10 16
${\text{Cu}}^{\text{2+}}+4{\text{NH}}_{\text{3}}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}⇌\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}{\left[\text{Cu}{\left({\text{NH}}_{3}\right)}_{4}\right]}^{2+}$ 1.7 $×$ 10 13
${\text{Fe}}^{\text{2+}}+6{\text{CN}}^{\text{−}}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}⇌\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}{\left[\text{Fe}{\left(\text{CN}\right)}_{6}\right]}^{4-}$ 1.5 $×$ 10 35
${\text{Fe}}^{\text{3+}}+6{\text{CN}}^{\text{−}}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}⇌\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}{\left[\text{Fe}{\left(\text{CN}\right)}_{6}\right]}^{3-}$ 2 $×$ 10 43
${\text{Fe}}^{\text{3+}}+6{\text{SCN}}^{\text{−}}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}⇌\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}{\left[\text{Fe}{\left(\text{SCN}\right)}_{6}\right]}^{3-}$ 3.2 $×$ 10 3
${\text{Hg}}^{\text{2+}}+4{\text{Cl}}^{\text{−}}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}⇌\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}{\left[{\text{HgCl}}_{4}\right]}^{2-}$ 1.1 $×$ 10 16
${\text{Ni}}^{\text{2+}}+6{\text{NH}}_{\text{3}}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}⇌\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}{\left[\text{Ni}{\left({\text{NH}}_{3}\right)}_{6}\right]}^{2+}$ 2.0 $×$ 10 8
${\text{Ag}}^{\text{+}}+2{\text{Cl}}^{\text{−}}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}⇌\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}{\left[{\text{AgCl}}_{2}\right]}^{-}$ 1.8 $×$ 10 5
${\text{Ag}}^{\text{+}}+2{\text{CN}}^{\text{−}}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}⇌\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}{\left[\text{Ag}{\left(\text{CN}\right)}_{2}\right]}^{-}$ 1 $×$ 10 21
${\text{Ag}}^{\text{+}}+2{\text{NH}}_{\text{3}}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}⇌\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}{\left[\text{Ag}{\left({\text{NH}}_{3}\right)}_{2}\right]}^{+}$ 1.7 $×$ 10 7
${\text{Zn}}^{\text{2+}}+4{\text{CN}}^{\text{−}}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}⇌\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}{\left[\text{Zn}{\left(\text{CN}\right)}_{4}\right]}^{2-}$ 2.1 $×$ 10 19
${\text{Zn}}^{\text{2+}}+4{\text{OH}}^{\text{−}}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}⇌\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}{\left[\text{Zn}{\left(\text{OH}\right)}_{4}\right]}^{2-}$ 2 $×$ 10 15
${\text{Fe}}^{\text{3+}}+{\text{SCN}}^{\text{−}}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}⇌\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}{\left[\text{Fe}\left(\text{SCN}\right)\right]}^{2+}$ 8.9 $×$ 10 2
${\text{Ag}}^{\text{+}}+4{\text{SCN}}^{\text{−}}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}⇌\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}{\left[\text{Ag}{\left(\text{SCN}\right)}_{4}\right]}^{3-}$ 1.2 $×$ 10 10
${\text{Pb}}^{\text{2+}}+4{\text{I}}^{\text{−}}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}⇌\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}{\left[{\text{PbI}}_{4}\right]}^{2-}$ 3.0 $×$ 10 4
${\text{Pt}}^{\text{2+}}+4{\text{Cl}}^{\text{−}}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}⇌\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}{\left[{\text{PtCl}}_{4}\right]}^{2-}$ 1 $×$ 10 16
${\text{Cu}}^{\text{2+}}+4\text{CN}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}⇌\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}{\left[\text{Cu}{\left(\text{CN}\right)}_{4}\right]}^{2-}$ 1.0 $×$ 10 25
${\text{Co}}^{\text{2+}}+4{\text{SCN}}^{\text{−}}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}⇌\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}{\left[\text{Co}{\left(\text{SCN}\right)}_{4}\right]}^{2-}$ $×$  10 3

what is chemistry
chemistry is the branch of science which deal with the composition of matter
SHEDRACK
discuss the orbital stracture of the following methane,ethane,ethylene,acetylene
Why phosphurs in solid state have one atom but in gas state have four atoms
Are nuclear reactions both exothermic reactions and endothermic reactions or what?
to what volume must 8.32 NaOH be diluted to its analytical concentration 0.20 M
weight in mg 1.76 mole of I
Sheriza
the types of hydrocarbons
u are mad go and open textbook
Emmanuel
hahahahahahahahahahahahaha
Jessica
aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons
Osakue
stupid boy Emmanuel
Ohanaka
I don't use to see the messages
how can you determine the electronegativity of a compound or in molecules
when u move from left to right in a periodic table the negativity increases
reeza
Are you trying to say that the elctronegativity increases down the group and decreases across the period?
Ohanaka
yes and also increases across the period
reeza
for instance when you look at one group of elements in a periodic table electronegativity decreases when you go across the table electronegativity increases. hydrogen is more electronegative than sodium, potassium of that group. oxygen is more electronegative than carbon.
reeza
i hope we all know that organic compounds have carbon as their back bone
OK,Thank you so much for the answer. I am happy now
can I ask you a question now
Osakue
yes
hanna
what is the oxidation number of nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur
Osakue
5, -2 & -2
hanna
What is an atom?
is a smallest particle of a chemical element that can exist
Osakue
Osakue
it is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler units by any chemical reaction
An atom is the smallest part of an element dat can take part in chemical reaction.
Idris
an atom is the smallest part of an element that can take part in a chemical reaction nd still retain it chemical properties
Precious
Is the smallest particles of an element that take part in chemical reaction without been change
John
what are the branches of an atomic mass
Still waiting for answers for a very long time now
that question is very strong oooo
Osakue
most of the questions I asked wasn't answered what's the problem guys?
hi, there is no problems ooo
Osakue
between H2SO4 and HCL which is the strongest dehydrating agent ?
Ibirogba
HCl is the strongest dehydrating agent
Osakue
ᴡʜᴀᴛ ᴡɪʟʟ ᴏʙsᴇʀᴠᴇᴅ ɪғ ʟᴇᴀᴅ(ɪɪ)ɴɪᴛʀᴀᴛᴇs ɪs ᴀᴅᴅᴇᴅ ᴏɴ ᴛᴏ sᴏᴅɪᴜᴍ ɪᴏᴅɪᴅᴇ sᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ
what is the functional group of alkanals
can someone explain salt analysis properly
Frankyx
Find the number of calcium atoms present in a sample weighing 2.0*10 raise to the power of -3g