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In the following exercises, solve.

Casey deposited $1,450 in a bank account with interest rate 4%. How much interest was earned in two years?

$116

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Terrence deposited $5,720 in a bank account with interest rate 6%. How much interest was earned in 4 years?

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Robin deposited $31,000 in a bank account with interest rate 5.2%. How much interest was earned in 3 years?

$4,836

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Carleen deposited $16,400 in a bank account with interest rate 3.9%. How much interest was earned in 8 years?

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Hilaria borrowed $8,000 from her grandfather to pay for college. Five years later, she paid him back the $8,000, plus $1,200 interest. What was the rate of interest?

3%

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Kenneth loaned his niece $1,200 to buy a computer. Two years later, she paid him back the $1,200, plus $96 interest. What was the rate of interest?

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Lebron loaned his daughter $20,000 to help her buy a condominium. When she sold the condominium four years later, she paid him the $20,000, plus $3,000 interest. What was the rate of interest?

3.75%

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Pablo borrowed $50,000 to start a business. Three years later, he repaid the $50,000, plus $9,375 interest. What was the rate of interest?

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In 10 years, a bank account that paid 5.25% earned $18,375 interest. What was the principal of the account?

$35,000

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In 25 years, a bond that paid 4.75% earned $2,375 interest. What was the principal of the bond?

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Joshua’s computer loan statement said he would pay $1,244.34 in interest for a 3-year loan at 12.4%. How much did Joshua borrow to buy the computer?

$3,345

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Margaret’s car loan statement said she would pay $7,683.20 in interest for a 5-year loan at 9.8%. How much did Margaret borrow to buy the car?

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Solve Applications with Discount or Mark-up

In the following exercises, find the sale price.

Perla bought a cell phone that was on sale for $50 off. The original price of the cell phone was $189.

$139

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Sophie saw a dress she liked on sale for $15 off. The original price of the dress was $96.

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Rick wants to buy a tool set with original price $165. Next week the tool set will be on sale for $40 off.

$125

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Angelo’s store is having a sale on televisions. One television, with original price $859, is selling for $125 off.

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In the following exercises, find the amount of discount and the sale price.

Janelle bought a beach chair on sale at 60% off. The original price was $44.95.

$26.97 $17.98

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Errol bought a skateboard helmet on sale at 40% off. The original price was $49.95.

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Kathy wants to buy a camera that lists for $389. The camera is on sale with a 33% discount.

$128.37 $260.63

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Colleen bought a suit that was discounted 25% from an original price of $245.

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Erys bought a treadmill on sale at 35% off. The original price was $949.95 (round to the nearest cent.)

$332.48 $617.47

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Jay bought a guitar on sale at 45% off. The original price was $514.75 (round to the nearest cent.)

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In the following exercises, find the amount of discount and the discount rate. (Round to the nearest tenth of a percent if needed.)

Larry and Donna bought a sofa at the sale price of $1,344. The original price of the sofa was $1,920.

$576 30%

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Hiroshi bought a lawnmower at the sale price of $240. The original price of the lawnmower is $300.

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Patty bought a baby stroller on sale for $301.75. The original price of the stroller was $355.

$53.25 15%

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Bill found a book he wanted on sale for $20.80. The original price of the book was $32.

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Nikki bought a patio set on sale for $480. The original price was $850. To the nearest tenth of a percent, what was the rate of discount?

$370 43.5%

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Stella bought a dinette set on sale for $725. The original price was $1,299. To the nearest tenth of a percent, what was the rate of discount?

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In the following exercises, find the amount of the mark-up and the list price.

Daria bought a bracelet at original cost $16 to sell in her handicraft store. She marked the price up 45%.

$7.20 $23.20

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Regina bought a handmade quilt at original cost $120 to sell in her quilt store. She marked the price up 55%.

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Tom paid $0.60 a pound for tomatoes to sell at his produce store. He added a 33% mark-up.

$0.20 $0.80

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Flora paid her supplier $0.74 a stem for roses to sell at her flower shop. She added an 85% mark-up.

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Alan bought a used bicycle for $115. After re-conditioning it, he added 225% mark-up and then advertised it for sale.

$258.75 $373.75

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Michael bought a classic car for $8,500. He restored it, then added 150% mark-up before advertising it for sale.

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Everyday math

Leaving a Tip At the campus coffee cart, a medium coffee costs $1.65. MaryAnne brings $2.00 with her when she buys a cup of coffee and leaves the change as a tip. What percent tip does she leave?

21.2%

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Splitting a Bill Four friends went out to lunch and the bill came to $53.75. They decided to add enough tip to make a total of $64, so that they could easily split the bill evenly among themselves. What percent tip did they leave?

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Writing exercises

Without solving the problem “44 is 80% of what number” think about what the solution might be. Should it be a number that is greater than 44 or less than 44? Explain your reasoning.

The number should be greater than 44. Since 80% equals 0.8 in decimal form, 0.8 is less than one, and we must multiply the number by 0.8 to get 44, the number must be greater than 44.

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Without solving the problem “What is 20% of 300?” think about what the solution might be. Should it be a number that is greater than 300 or less than 300? Explain your reasoning.

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After returning from vacation, Alex said he should have packed 50% fewer shorts and 200% more shirts. Explain what Alex meant.

He meant that he should have packed half the shorts and twice the shirts.

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Because of road construction in one city, commuters were advised to plan that their Monday morning commute would take 150% of their usual commuting time. Explain what this means.

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Self check

After completing the exercises, use this checklist to evaluate your mastery of the objectives of this section.

This is a table that has two rows and four columns. In the first row, which is a header row, the cells read from left to right “I can…,” “Confidently,” “With some help,” and “No-I don’t get it!” The first column below “I can…” reads “translate and solve basic percent equations,” “solve percent applications,” “find percent increase and percent decrease,” “solve simple interest applications,” and “solve applications with discount or mark-up.” The rest of the cells are blank.

After reviewing this checklist, what will you do to become confident for all goals?

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Practice Key Terms 9

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Source:  OpenStax, Elementary algebra. OpenStax CNX. Jan 18, 2017 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col12116/1.2
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