<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

Key equations

Binomial Theorem ( x + y ) n = k 0 n ( n k ) x n k y k
( r + 1 ) t h term of a binomial expansion ( n r ) x n r y r

Key concepts

  • ( n r ) is called a binomial coefficient and is equal to C ( n , r ) . See [link] .
  • The Binomial Theorem allows us to expand binomials without multiplying. See [link] .
  • We can find a given term of a binomial expansion without fully expanding the binomial. See [link] .

Section exercises

Verbal

What is a binomial coefficient, and how it is calculated?

A binomial coefficient is an alternative way of denoting the combination C ( n , r ). It is defined as ( n r ) = C ( n , r ) = n ! r ! ( n r ) ! .

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

What role do binomial coefficients play in a binomial expansion? Are they restricted to any type of number?

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

What is the Binomial Theorem and what is its use?

The Binomial Theorem is defined as ( x + y ) n = k = 0 n ( n k ) x n k y k and can be used to expand any binomial.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

When is it an advantage to use the Binomial Theorem? Explain.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Algebraic

For the following exercises, evaluate the binomial coefficient.

For the following exercises, use the Binomial Theorem to expand each binomial.

( 4 a b ) 3

64 a 3 48 a 2 b + 12 a b 2 b 3

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

( 3 a + 2 b ) 3

27 a 3 + 54 a 2 b + 36 a b 2 + 8 b 3

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

( 4 x + 2 y ) 5

1024 x 5 + 2560 x 4 y + 2560 x 3 y 2 + 1280 x 2 y 3 + 320 x y 4 + 32 y 5

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

( 4 x 3 y ) 5

1024 x 5 3840 x 4 y + 5760 x 3 y 2 4320 x 2 y 3 + 1620 x y 4 243 y 5

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

( x 1 + 2 y 1 ) 4

1 x 4 + 8 x 3 y + 24 x 2 y 2 + 32 x y 3 + 16 y 4

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

For the following exercises, use the Binomial Theorem to write the first three terms of each binomial.

( a + b ) 17

a 17 + 17 a 16 b + 136 a 15 b 2

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

( a 2 b ) 15

a 15 30 a 14 b + 420 a 13 b 2

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

( 3 a + b ) 20

3 , 486 , 784 , 401 a 20 + 23 , 245 , 229 , 340 a 19 b + 73 , 609 , 892 , 910 a 18 b 2

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

( x 3 y ) 8

x 24 8 x 21 y + 28 x 18 y

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

For the following exercises, find the indicated term of each binomial without fully expanding the binomial.

The fourth term of ( 2 x 3 y ) 4

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

The fourth term of ( 3 x 2 y ) 5

720 x 2 y 3

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

The third term of ( 6 x 3 y ) 7

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

The eighth term of ( 7 + 5 y ) 14

220 , 812 , 466 , 875 , 000 y 7

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

The seventh term of ( a + b ) 11

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

The fifth term of ( x y ) 7

35 x 3 y 4

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

The tenth term of ( x 1 ) 12

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

The ninth term of ( a 3 b 2 ) 11

1 , 082 , 565 a 3 b 16

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

The fourth term of ( x 3 1 2 ) 10

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

The eighth term of ( y 2 + 2 x ) 9

1152 y 2 x 7

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Graphical

For the following exercises, use the Binomial Theorem to expand the binomial f ( x ) = ( x + 3 ) 4 . Then find and graph each indicated sum on one set of axes.

Find and graph f 1 ( x ) , such that f 1 ( x ) is the first term of the expansion.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Find and graph f 2 ( x ) , such that f 2 ( x ) is the sum of the first two terms of the expansion.

f 2 ( x ) = x 4 + 12 x 3

Graph of the function f_2.
Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Find and graph f 3 ( x ) , such that f 3 ( x ) is the sum of the first three terms of the expansion.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Find and graph f 4 ( x ) , such that f 4 ( x ) is the sum of the first four terms of the expansion.

f 4 ( x ) = x 4 + 12 x 3 + 54 x 2 + 108 x

Graph of the function f_4.
Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Find and graph f 5 ( x ) , such that f 5 ( x ) is the sum of the first five terms of the expansion.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Extensions

In the expansion of ( 5 x + 3 y ) n , each term has the form ( n k ) a n k b k ,   where   k successively takes on the value 0 , 1 , 2 , ... , n . If ( n k ) = ( 7 2 ) , what is the corresponding term?

590 , 625 x 5 y 2

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

In the expansion of ( a + b ) n , the coefficient of a n k b k is the same as the coefficient of which other term?

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Consider the expansion of ( x + b ) 40 . What is the exponent of b in the k th term?

k 1

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Find ( n k 1 ) + ( n k ) and write the answer as a binomial coefficient in the form ( n k ) . Prove it. Hint: Use the fact that, for any integer p , such that p 1 , p ! = p ( p 1 ) ! .

( n k 1 ) + ( n k ) = ( n + 1 k ) ; Proof:

( n k 1 ) + ( n k ) = n ! k ! ( n k ) ! + n ! ( k 1 ) ! ( n ( k 1 ) ) ! = n ! k ! ( n k ) ! + n ! ( k 1 ) ! ( n k + 1 ) ! = ( n k + 1 ) n ! ( n k + 1 ) k ! ( n k ) ! + k n ! k ( k 1 ) ! ( n k + 1 ) ! = ( n k + 1 ) n ! + k n ! k ! ( n k + 1 ) ! = ( n + 1 ) n ! k ! ( ( n + 1 ) k ) ! = ( n + 1 ) ! k ! ( ( n + 1 ) k ) ! = ( n + 1 k )

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Which expression cannot be expanded using the Binomial Theorem? Explain.

  • ( x 2 2 x + 1 )
  • ( a + 4 a 5 ) 8
  • ( x 3 + 2 y 2 z ) 5
  • ( 3 x 2 2 y 3 ) 12

The expression ( x 3 + 2 y 2 z ) 5 cannot be expanded using the Binomial Theorem because it cannot be rewritten as a binomial.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Questions & Answers

what's Thermochemistry
rhoda Reply
the study of the heat energy which is associated with chemical reactions
Kaddija
How was CH4 and o2 was able to produce (Co2)and (H2o
Edafe Reply
explain please
Victory
First twenty elements with their valences
Martine Reply
what is chemistry
asue Reply
what is atom
asue
what is the best way to define periodic table for jamb
Damilola Reply
what is the change of matter from one state to another
Elijah Reply
what is isolation of organic compounds
IKyernum Reply
what is atomic radius
ThankGod Reply
Read Chapter 6, section 5
Dr
Read Chapter 6, section 5
Kareem
Atomic radius is the radius of the atom and is also called the orbital radius
Kareem
atomic radius is the distance between the nucleus of an atom and its valence shell
Amos
Read Chapter 6, section 5
paulino
Bohr's model of the theory atom
Ayom Reply
is there a question?
Dr
when a gas is compressed why it becomes hot?
ATOMIC
It has no oxygen then
Goldyei
read the chapter on thermochemistry...the sections on "PV" work and the First Law of Thermodynamics should help..
Dr
Which element react with water
Mukthar Reply
Mgo
Ibeh
an increase in the pressure of a gas results in the decrease of its
Valentina Reply
definition of the periodic table
Cosmos Reply
What is the lkenes
Da Reply
what were atoms composed of?
Moses Reply
what is chemistry
Imoh Reply
what is chemistry
Damilola
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply
Practice Key Terms 3

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, College algebra. OpenStax CNX. Feb 06, 2015 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11759/1.3
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'College algebra' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask