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( y 6 ) 2 36 ( x + 1 ) 2 16 = 1

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( x 2 ) 2 49 ( y + 7 ) 2 49 = 1

( x 2 ) 2 7 2 ( y + 7 ) 2 7 2 = 1 ; vertices: ( 9 , 7 ) , ( 5 , 7 ) ; foci: ( 2 + 7 2 , 7 ) , ( 2 7 2 , 7 ) ; asymptotes: y = x 9 , y = x 5

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4 x 2 8 x 9 y 2 72 y + 112 = 0

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9 x 2 54 x + 9 y 2 54 y + 81 = 0

( x + 3 ) 2 3 2 ( y 3 ) 2 3 2 = 1 ; vertices: ( 0 , 3 ) , ( 6 , 3 ) ; foci: ( 3 + 3 2 , 1 ) , ( 3 3 2 , 1 ) ; asymptotes: y = x + 6 , y = x

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4 x 2 24 x 36 y 2 360 y + 864 = 0

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4 x 2 + 24 x + 16 y 2 128 y + 156 = 0

( y 4 ) 2 2 2 ( x 3 ) 2 4 2 = 1 ; vertices: ( 3 , 6 ) , ( 3 , 2 ) ; foci: ( 3 , 4 + 2 5 ) , ( 3 , 4 2 5 ) ; asymptotes: y = 1 2 ( x 3 ) + 4 , y = 1 2 ( x 3 ) + 4

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4 x 2 + 40 x + 25 y 2 100 y + 100 = 0

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x 2 + 2 x 100 y 2 1000 y + 2401 = 0

( y + 5 ) 2 7 2 ( x + 1 ) 2 70 2 = 1 ; vertices: ( 1 , 2 ) , ( 1 , 12 ) ; foci: ( 1 , 5 + 7 101 ) , ( 1 , 5 7 101 ) ; asymptotes: y = 1 10 ( x + 1 ) 5 , y = 1 10 ( x + 1 ) 5

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9 x 2 + 72 x + 16 y 2 + 16 y + 4 = 0

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4 x 2 + 24 x 25 y 2 + 200 y 464 = 0

( x + 3 ) 2 5 2 ( y 4 ) 2 2 2 = 1 ; vertices: ( 2 , 4 ) , ( 8 , 4 ) ; foci: ( 3 + 29 , 4 ) , ( 3 29 , 4 ) ; asymptotes: y = 2 5 ( x + 3 ) + 4 , y = 2 5 ( x + 3 ) + 4

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For the following exercises, find the equations of the asymptotes for each hyperbola.

( x 3 ) 2 5 2 ( y + 4 ) 2 2 2 = 1

y = 2 5 ( x 3 ) 4 , y = 2 5 ( x 3 ) 4

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( y 3 ) 2 3 2 ( x + 5 ) 2 6 2 = 1

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9 x 2 18 x 16 y 2 + 32 y 151 = 0

y = 3 4 ( x 1 ) + 1 , y = 3 4 ( x 1 ) + 1

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16 y 2 + 96 y 4 x 2 + 16 x + 112 = 0

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Graphical

For the following exercises, sketch a graph of the hyperbola, labeling vertices and foci.

( y + 5 ) 2 9 ( x 4 ) 2 25 = 1

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( x 2 ) 2 8 ( y + 3 ) 2 27 = 1

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( y 3 ) 2 9 ( x 3 ) 2 9 = 1

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4 x 2 8 x + 16 y 2 32 y 52 = 0

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x 2 8 x 25 y 2 100 y 109 = 0

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x 2 + 8 x + 4 y 2 40 y + 88 = 0

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64 x 2 + 128 x 9 y 2 72 y 656 = 0

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16 x 2 + 64 x 4 y 2 8 y 4 = 0

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100 x 2 + 1000 x + y 2 10 y 2575 = 0

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4 x 2 + 16 x 4 y 2 + 16 y + 16 = 0

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For the following exercises, given information about the graph of the hyperbola, find its equation.

Vertices at ( 3 , 0 ) and ( −3 , 0 ) and one focus at ( 5 , 0 ) .

x 2 9 y 2 16 = 1

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Vertices at ( 0 , 6 ) and ( 0 , −6 ) and one focus at ( 0 , −8 ) .

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Vertices at ( 1 , 1 ) and ( 11 , 1 ) and one focus at ( 12 , 1 ) .

( x 6 ) 2 25 ( y 1 ) 2 11 = 1

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Center: ( 0 , 0 ) ; vertex: ( 0 , −13 ) ; one focus: ( 0 , 313 ) .

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Center: ( 4 , 2 ) ; vertex: ( 9 , 2 ) ; one focus: ( 4 + 26 , 2 ) .

( x 4 ) 2 25 ( y 2 ) 2 1 = 1

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Center: ( 3 , 5 ) ; vertex: ( 3 , 11 ) ; one focus: ( 3 , 5 + 2 10 ) .

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For the following exercises, given the graph of the hyperbola, find its equation.

y 2 9 ( x + 1 ) 2 9 = 1

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( x + 3 ) 2 25 ( y + 3 ) 2 25 = 1

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Extensions

For the following exercises, express the equation for the hyperbola as two functions, with y as a function of x . Express as simply as possible. Use a graphing calculator to sketch the graph of the two functions on the same axes.

y 2 9 x 2 1 = 1

y ( x ) = 3 x 2 + 1 , y ( x ) = 3 x 2 + 1

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( x 2 ) 2 16 ( y + 3 ) 2 25 = 1

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4 x 2 16 x + y 2 2 y 19 = 0

y ( x ) = 1 + 2 x 2 + 4 x + 5 , y ( x ) = 1 2 x 2 + 4 x + 5

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4 x 2 24 x y 2 4 y + 16 = 0

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Real-world applications

For the following exercises, a hedge is to be constructed in the shape of a hyperbola near a fountain at the center of the yard. Find the equation of the hyperbola and sketch the graph.

The hedge will follow the asymptotes y = x  and  y = x , and its closest distance to the center fountain is 5 yards.

x 2 25 y 2 25 = 1

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The hedge will follow the asymptotes y = 2 x  and  y = −2 x , and its closest distance to the center fountain is 6 yards.

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The hedge will follow the asymptotes y = 1 2 x and y = 1 2 x , and its closest distance to the center fountain is 10 yards.

x 2 100 y 2 25 = 1

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The hedge will follow the asymptotes y = 2 3 x and y = 2 3 x , and its closest distance to the center fountain is 12 yards.

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The hedge will follow the asymptotes   y = 3 4 x  and  y = 3 4 x , and its closest distance to the center fountain is 20 yards.

x 2 400 y 2 225 = 1

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For the following exercises, assume an object enters our solar system and we want to graph its path on a coordinate system with the sun at the origin and the x-axis as the axis of symmetry for the object's path. Give the equation of the flight path of each object using the given information.

The object enters along a path approximated by the line y = x 2 and passes within 1 au (astronomical unit) of the sun at its closest approach, so that the sun is one focus of the hyperbola. It then departs the solar system along a path approximated by the line y = x + 2.

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The object enters along a path approximated by the line y = 2 x 2 and passes within 0.5 au of the sun at its closest approach, so the sun is one focus of the hyperbola. It then departs the solar system along a path approximated by the line y = −2 x + 2.

( x 1 ) 2 0.25 y 2 0.75 = 1

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The object enters along a path approximated by the line y = 0.5 x + 2 and passes within 1 au of the sun at its closest approach, so the sun is one focus of the hyperbola. It then departs the solar system along a path approximated by the line y = −0.5 x 2.

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The object enters along a path approximated by the line y = 1 3 x 1 and passes within 1 au of the sun at its closest approach, so the sun is one focus of the hyperbola. It then departs the solar system along a path approximated by the line   y = 1 3 x + 1.

( x 3 ) 2 4 y 2 5 = 1

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The object It enters along a path approximated by the line y = 3 x 9 and passes within 1 au of the sun at its closest approach, so the sun is one focus of the hyperbola. It then departs the solar system along a path approximated by the line y = −3 x + 9.

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Questions & Answers

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Ewa Reply
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the transfer of energy by a force that causes an object to be displaced; the product of the component of the force in the direction of the displacement and the magnitude of the displacement
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Show that the equal masses particles emarge from collision at right angle by making explicit used of fact that momentum is a vector quantity
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A wave is described by the function D(x,t)=(1.6cm) sin[(1.2cm^-1(x+6.8cm/st] what are:a.Amplitude b. wavelength c. wave number d. frequency e. period f. velocity of speed.
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A body is projected upward at an angle 45° 18minutes with the horizontal with an initial speed of 40km per second. In hoe many seconds will the body reach the ground then how far from the point of projection will it strike. At what angle will the horizontal will strike
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Suppose hydrogen and oxygen are diffusing through air. A small amount of each is released simultaneously. How much time passes before the hydrogen is 1.00 s ahead of the oxygen? Such differences in arrival times are used as an analytical tool in gas chromatography.
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the science concerned with describing the interactions of energy, matter, space, and time; it is especially interested in what fundamental mechanisms underlie every phenomenon
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nuclei having the same Z and different N s
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Source:  OpenStax, College algebra. OpenStax CNX. Feb 06, 2015 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11759/1.3
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