# 5.8 Modeling using variation  (Page 6/14)

 Page 6 / 14

The force exerted by the wind on a plane surface varies jointly with the square of the velocity of the wind and with the area of the plane surface. If the area of the surface is 40 square feet surface and the wind velocity is 20 miles per hour, the resulting force is 15 pounds. Find the force on a surface of 65 square feet with a velocity of 30 miles per hour.

The horsepower (hp) that a shaft can safely transmit varies jointly with its speed (in revolutions per minute (rpm) and the cube of the diameter. If the shaft of a certain material 3 inches in diameter can transmit 45 hp at 100 rpm, what must the diameter be in order to transmit 60 hp at 150 rpm?

2.88 inches

The kinetic energy $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}K\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ of a moving object varies jointly with its mass $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}m\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ and the square of its velocity $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}v.\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ If an object weighing 40 kilograms with a velocity of 15 meters per second has a kinetic energy of 1000 joules, find the kinetic energy if the velocity is increased to 20 meters per second.

## Chapter review exercises

For the following exercises, write the quadratic function in standard form. Then give the vertex and axes intercepts. Finally, graph the function.

$f\left(x\right)={x}^{2}-4x-5$

$f\left(x\right)=-2{x}^{2}-4x$

For the following exercises, find the equation of the quadratic function using the given information.

The vertex is $\left(–2,3\right)$ and a point on the graph is $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\left(3,6\right).$

$f\left(x\right)=\frac{3}{25}{\left(x+2\right)}^{2}+3$

The vertex is $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\left(–3,6.5\right)\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ and a point on the graph is $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\left(2,6\right).$

For the following exercises, complete the task.

A rectangular plot of land is to be enclosed by fencing. One side is along a river and so needs no fence. If the total fencing available is 600 meters, find the dimensions of the plot to have maximum area.

300 meters by 150 meters, the longer side parallel to river.

An object projected from the ground at a 45 degree angle with initial velocity of 120 feet per second has height, $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}h,\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ in terms of horizontal distance traveled, $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}x,\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ given by $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}h\left(x\right)=\frac{-32}{{\left(120\right)}^{2}}{x}^{2}+x.\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ Find the maximum height the object attains.

## Power Functions and Polynomial Functions

For the following exercises, determine if the function is a polynomial function and, if so, give the degree and leading coefficient.

$f\left(x\right)=4{x}^{5}-3{x}^{3}+2x-1$

Yes, degree = 5, leading coefficient = 4

$f\left(x\right)={5}^{x+1}-{x}^{2}$

$f\left(x\right)={x}^{2}\left(3-6x+{x}^{2}\right)$

Yes, degree = 4, leading coefficient = 1

For the following exercises, determine end behavior of the polynomial function.

$f\left(x\right)=2{x}^{4}+3{x}^{3}-5{x}^{2}+7$

$f\left(x\right)=4{x}^{3}-6{x}^{2}+2$

$\text{As}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}x\to -\infty ,\text{\hspace{0.17em}}f\left(x\right)\to -\infty ,\text{\hspace{0.17em}}\text{as}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}x\to \infty ,\text{\hspace{0.17em}}f\left(x\right)\to \infty$

$f\left(x\right)=2{x}^{2}\left(1+3x-{x}^{2}\right)$

## Graphs of Polynomial Functions

For the following exercises, find all zeros of the polynomial function, noting multiplicities.

$f\left(x\right)={\left(x+3\right)}^{2}\left(2x-1\right){\left(x+1\right)}^{3}$

–3 with multiplicity 2, $-\frac{1}{2}$ with multiplicity 1, –1 with multiplicity 3

$f\left(x\right)={x}^{5}+4{x}^{4}+4{x}^{3}$

$f\left(x\right)={x}^{3}-4{x}^{2}+x-4$

4 with multiplicity 1

For the following exercises, based on the given graph, determine the zeros of the function and note multiplicity.

$\frac{1}{2}\text{\hspace{0.17em}}$ with multiplicity 1, 3 with multiplicity 3

Use the Intermediate Value Theorem to show that at least one zero lies between 2 and 3 for the function $\text{\hspace{0.17em}}f\left(x\right)={x}^{3}-5x+1$

what are you up to?
nothing up todat yet
Miranda
hi
jai
hello
jai
Miranda Drice
jai
aap konsi country se ho
jai
which language is that
Miranda
I am living in india
jai
good
Miranda
what is the formula for calculating algebraic
I think the formula for calculating algebraic is the statement of the equality of two expression stimulate by a set of addition, multiplication, soustraction, division, raising to a power and extraction of Root. U believe by having those in the equation you will be in measure to calculate it
Miranda
state and prove Cayley hamilton therom
hello
Propessor
hi
Miranda
the Cayley hamilton Theorem state if A is a square matrix and if f(x) is its characterics polynomial then f(x)=0 in another ways evey square matrix is a root of its chatacteristics polynomial.
Miranda
hi
jai
hi Miranda
jai
thanks
Propessor
welcome
jai
What is algebra
algebra is a branch of the mathematics to calculate expressions follow.
Miranda
Miranda Drice would you mind teaching me mathematics? I think you are really good at math. I'm not good at it. In fact I hate it. 😅😅😅
Jeffrey
lolll who told you I'm good at it
Miranda
something seems to wispher me to my ear that u are good at it. lol
Jeffrey
lolllll if you say so
Miranda
but seriously, Im really bad at math. And I hate it. But you see, I downloaded this app two months ago hoping to master it.
Jeffrey
which grade are you in though
Miranda
oh woww I understand
Miranda
Jeffrey
Jeffrey
Miranda
how come you finished in college and you don't like math though
Miranda
gotta practice, holmie
Steve
if you never use it you won't be able to appreciate it
Steve
I don't know why. But Im trying to like it.
Jeffrey
yes steve. you're right
Jeffrey
so you better
Miranda
what is the solution of the given equation?
which equation
Miranda
I dont know. lol
Jeffrey
Miranda
Jeffrey
answer and questions in exercise 11.2 sums
how do u calculate inequality of irrational number?
Alaba
give me an example
Chris
and I will walk you through it
Chris
cos (-z)= cos z .
what is a algebra
(x+x)3=?
6x
Obed
what is the identity of 1-cos²5x equal to?
__john __05
Kishu
Hi
Abdel
hi
Ye
hi
Nokwanda
C'est comment
Abdel
Hi
Amanda
hello
SORIE
Hiiii
Chinni
hello
Ranjay
hi
ANSHU
hiiii
Chinni
h r u friends
Chinni
yes
Hassan
so is their any Genius in mathematics here let chat guys and get to know each other's
SORIE
I speak French
Abdel
okay no problem since we gather here and get to know each other
SORIE
hi im stupid at math and just wanna join here
Yaona
lol nahhh none of us here are stupid it's just that we have Fast, Medium, and slow learner bro but we all going to work things out together
SORIE
it's 12
what is the function of sine with respect of cosine , graphically
tangent bruh
Steve
cosx.cos2x.cos4x.cos8x
sinx sin2x is linearly dependent
what is a reciprocal
The reciprocal of a number is 1 divided by a number. eg the reciprocal of 10 is 1/10 which is 0.1
Shemmy
Reciprocal is a pair of numbers that, when multiplied together, equal to 1. Example; the reciprocal of 3 is ⅓, because 3 multiplied by ⅓ is equal to 1
Jeza
each term in a sequence below is five times the previous term what is the eighth term in the sequence
I don't understand how radicals works pls
How look for the general solution of a trig function